One problem
with the aforementioned theory is that insulin secretion is also
stimulated by amino acids. In fact, studies have shown insulin
response to equivalent loads carbohydrate and protein loads is
similar. The only difference in response to the carbohydrate vs
protein load was that the insulin peaked earlier with the carbohydrate
than protein load; the total amount of insulin produced in response
to the loads was the same. The greatest amount of insulin is produced,
in fact, from a meal consisting of a combination of protein and
carbohydrate (ref from Meg).
Ludwig DS,
Majzoub JA,. Al-Zahrani A, Dallal GE, Blanco I, Roberts S. (1999)High
Glycemic Index Foods, Overeating, and Obesity Publication: Pediatrics;103:March
See http://commentator.tufts.edu/archive/wt_
mgt/glycemic.html
The glycemic
index (GI) is a measure that quantifies the rise in blood glucose
that occurs after eating a carbohydrate-containing meal. Most
starchy foods commonly eaten in North America, chiefly refined
grain products and potatoes, have a high GI, exceeding even that
of table sugar. By contrast, vegetables, legumes, and fruits generally
have a low GI. Using a crossover study design, metabolic changes
and voluntary food intake were observed among 12 obese adolescent
boys in the hours following ingestion of one of three standard
test breakfasts that varied in dietary GI. The high-GI meal was
associated with higher serum insulin levels, higher plasma epinephrine,
lower plasma glucagon levels, lower post-absorptive plasma glucose
and lower serum fatty acid levels, compared to the low-GI meal.
Voluntary energy intake and self-reported hunger were substantially
greater after the high-GI meal compared with either the medium-
or low-GI meal.